💊 Product Overview

Carlina-M 2.5/500 mg Tablet is a combination anti-diabetic medication containing Vildagliptin (2.5 mg) and Metformin Hydrochloride (500 mg).
It is used to control blood glucose levels in adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, especially when diet, exercise, or Metformin alone do not provide adequate glycemic control.

⚙️ Composition

Each film-coated tablet contains:

• Vildagliptin 2.5 mg

• Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg

⚕️ Mechanism of Action

• Vildagliptin (a DPP-4 inhibitor) enhances the body’s natural incretin hormones, increasing insulin release and decreasing glucagon secretion.

• Metformin (a biguanide) decreases hepatic glucose production and improves insulin sensitivity in peripheral tissues.

Together, they reduce both fasting and postprandial blood glucose levels.

📋 Indications

Carlina-M 2.5/500 mg is indicated for:

• Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (non-insulin-dependent diabetes)

• Used when monotherapy with Metformin or Vildagliptin is insufficient

• Can be used with insulin or other oral antidiabetic drugs as prescribed

💧 Dosage & Administration

• Usually 1 tablet twice daily, with morning and evening meals.

• Dosage should be individualized based on patient response and tolerability.

• Swallow whole with water; do not crush or chew.

🩺 Always follow your doctor’s instructions for optimal glycemic control.

⚠️ Precautions & Warnings

• Not recommended for Type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis.

• Use with caution in patients with renal or hepatic impairment.

• Monitor kidney function regularly.

• Avoid alcohol during therapy.

• Discontinue temporarily if undergoing major surgery or radiologic procedures involving contrast dye.

💬 Possible Side Effects

Common:

• Headache, dizziness

• Nausea, vomiting, abdominal discomfort

• Mild hypoglycemia (especially when used with other agents)

• Fatigue or metallic taste

Serious (rare):

• Lactic acidosis

• Pancreatitis

• Liver function abnormalities

Seek immediate medical help if severe symptoms occur.

💊 Storage

• Store below 30°C, away from direct light and moisture.

• Keep out of reach of children.

🌿 Key Benefits

• Dual action for better blood sugar control

• Improves insulin response naturally

• Reduces hepatic glucose output

• Low risk of hypoglycemia

• Convenient twice-daily oral dose